Sleep Quality of Inpatients at Pasar Rebo Hospital, Jakarta

Dwi Jayanti, Pujiyanto

Masters Program in Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia

ABSTRACT

Background: Sleep is a private experience that is influenced by many factors including age, sex, food, and physical and psychological health. Earlier studies demonstrates that many patients suffer from poor sleep quality during hospitalization. Poor quality of sleep has been found to be a crucial factor for worse glycemic control. Moreover, it can lead to many complications, such as cardiovascular diseases, neuropathy, retinopathy, nephropathy, and psychological distress. This study aimed to determine the correlation between sleep practices, pain, and sleep quality of inpatients at the Pasar Rebo Hospital, Jakarta.

Subjects and Method: This was a correlation study conducted at Pasar Rebo Hospital, East Jakarta. A sample of 85 class III inpatients was selected for this study by random sampling. The dependent variable was sleep quality. The independent variable was sleep practice and pain. The data were collected by questionnaire. Sleep quality was measured by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and sleep practice was measured by Bedtime Routine Questionnaire (BRQ). The correlation between variables was measured by Pearson correlation coefficient.

Results: 83.5% patients had poor sleep quality. Sleep quality was positively correlated with sleep practice. Sleep quality was inversely correlated with pain.

Conclusion: Sleep quality is positively correlated with sleep practice, but inversely correlated with pain among inpatients hospitalized at Pasar Rebo Hospital.

Keywords: sleep quality, pain, inpatients, hospitalization

Correspondence: Dwi Jayanti. Masters Program in Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok. Email: yanti.desember93@gmail.com. Mobile: 085711199388.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/theicph.2019.05.18

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